Starting from April 22, 2025, the Indian government will implement a 1% Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on luxury goods priced above ₹10 lakh. This move, introduced through Notification No. 36/2025-Income Tax, aims to boost tax compliance and monitor high-value transactions.
India’s luxury market, projected to grow from $17 billion in 2023 to $90 billion by 2030, is the target for this policy. The government seeks to ensure that these high-value expenditures are appropriately taxed.
The TCS mechanism will allow the government to track significant purchases and ensure they align with the buyer’s declared income.
By reflecting these transactions in the Annual Information Statement (AIS), the Income Tax Department can pinpoint discrepancies between spending and reported income.
The following luxury goods, priced above ₹10 lakh (inclusive of GST and other charges), will now be subject to the 1% TCS:
Wristwatches
Art pieces (antiques, paintings, sculptures)
Collectibles (coins, stamps)
Luxury transport (yachts, boats, canoes, helicopters)
Sunglasses
Luxury bags (handbags, purses)
Shoes
Sportswear and equipment (e.g., golf kits, ski-wear)
Home theatre systems
Horses (for racing and polo)
Note: Items like jewelry, designer clothing, and some electronics are currently excluded but may be considered in future notifications.
Effective Date: April 22, 2025
Threshold: Applicable to purchases exceeding ₹10 lakh
TCS Rate: 1% of the total invoice value (including GST and other charges)
Seller’s Responsibility: To collect TCS at the time of sale and remit it to the government
Buyer’s Benefit: The TCS amount can be claimed as a credit against income tax liability
Increased Cost: An additional 1% charge at the time of purchase
Tax Credit: Buyers can claim the TCS amount when filing income tax returns
Transparency: Transactions will be reflected in the AIS, ensuring accurate income reporting
Compliance: Obligation to collect and remit TCS on applicable sales
Documentation: Maintain records and issue TCS certificates to buyers
Reporting: File quarterly TCS returns using Form 27EQ
The introduction of the 1% TCS on luxury goods is a step toward improving tax compliance and enhancing transparency in high-value transactions. Both buyers and sellers must stay informed to ensure smooth and compliant transactions in the luxury market.
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